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Created page with "Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the linings that protect organs such as the chest and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, particularly for those working in industrial or construction work.<br><br>Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a favorable prognosis. Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has spread.<br><br>Causes<br><br>Mesothelioma an aggressive ca..."
 
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Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the linings that protect organs such as the chest and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, particularly for those working in industrial or construction work.<br><br>Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a favorable prognosis. Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has spread.<br><br>Causes<br><br>Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that forms in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare condition. In most cases, mesothelioma that is malignant is found in the lung's lining (the pleura) or the stomach's lining and the intestines (the peritoneum). However, it can also be found in other tissues, such as the tissue that surrounds the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) and the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma).<br><br>The exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contain tiny, microscopic fibers. Asbestos was widely used in many industries, such as shipbuilding, construction, and insulation. Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos.<br><br>The most common mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing. This is caused by a buildup within the space between lungs and the chest wall. Doctors can detect mesothelioma by studying a patient's medical record and doing diagnostic tests. They will review the patient's X-rays, computed-tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine whether there is any evidence of asbestos exposure.<br><br>A biopsy is used to diagnose pleural msothelioma. During the procedure, doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area and examine it under microscope. A biopsy is performed using two methods: VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery), a type of keyhole surgery or a needle that's inserted into a CT scan.<br><br>Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the signs and symptoms are similar to other diseases. It is crucial to speak with an expert when you begin to notice any signs.<br><br>When mesothelioma begins to manifest it's usually at an advanced stage. This means that treatment options will be limited. Most patients who have mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease, which include respiratory failure and pneumonia. Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs, like pericardial [https://botdb.win/wiki/What_Is_Mesothelioma_Settlement_And_How_To_Use_What_Is_Mesothelioma_Settlement_And_How_To_Use Mesothelioma Lawyers] or tunica vaginalis may die from complications affecting the heart or bowel.<br><br>Signs and symptoms<br><br>It can be difficult for doctors diagnose [https://pediascape.science/wiki/10_Wrong_Answers_To_Common_Mesothelioma_Compensation_Questions_Do_You_Know_The_Correct_Answers mesothelioma litigation] because many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or conditions. Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos. They may also request an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to identify problems with the lungs and chest. The next step is usually a biopsy, where doctors collect a small amount of tissue to test for mesothelioma. A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant.<br><br>Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lung's lining, and the signs are typically breathing shortness and pain that gets worse over time. These symptoms could also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). Other signs of pleural [https://harpsheet9.werite.net/why-mesothelioma-claim-is-harder-than-you-imagine mesothelioma settlement] include bloody coughing, abdominal swelling, weight loss, fatigue, and breathing problems. Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me, and it typically causes symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, nausea as well as fatigue and fever. Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain and a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite.<br><br>Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other areas of the body. They will use various treatments and tests. They can use surgery and chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill [https://hein-woods-2.mdwrite.net/20-things-you-must-be-educated-about-the-best-mesothelioma-law-firm-1718270641/ mesothelioma] cancer cells or keep them from growing. These treatments are available in a hospital, at home, or through a clinic.<br><br>A biopsy can help doctors determine the mesothelioma type the patient has. There are three main mesothelioma cells types: epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic. The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid. They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable. Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can spread rapidly.<br><br>A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they notice any signs or symptoms. It is imperative that they seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms. A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the right treatment and prolong cancer time to develop. Patients who have mesothelioma treated intensive treatment have a better chances of living a longer life.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, so it can be difficult to diagnose. It may take a few weeks or even months for doctors to determine that a patient is suffering from a condition that requires treatment. The doctor will also inquire about the patient's asbestos exposure and the date when symptoms started. The doctor may also request an imaging scan. These tests can help determine areas of issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity.<br><br>A biopsy is the principal test to diagnose mesothelioma. It involves taking tiny pieces of the tumor, then looking at it under a magnifying glass. The specialist doctor will be able determine if the tumor is mesothelioma and also the type.<br><br>There are three types: sarcomatoid, mixed (biphasic) or epithelioid. The type of cells can impact how well the tumor can be treated. Epithelioid cell types are the most common, found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma patients. Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to the ones found in fibrous tissue. They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases. The most deadly mesothelioma variant, called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancer cells.<br><br>A blood test is a way to see if levels of fibulin-3, osteopontin and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body. These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma patients, but not in other people. The results of these tests are not conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis.<br><br>The doctor can also order other tests if a mesothelioma has been identified to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient. For instance the lung function test will show how the lungs are functioning and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is an option.<br><br>Other tests include an CT scan or MRI. A PET-CT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission scanner, which allows doctors to find out if the cancer has taken hold and where it's located. The doctor could also order an echocardiogram, which will look at an increase in the volume of blood around the heart.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Patients suffering from mesothelioma must find the appropriate treatment for their condition. Treatment options include radiation, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. To receive the best possible care, patients should work in a team at an experienced mesothelioma clinic within their area.<br><br>Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging scans. A patient can be referred to a specialist for more in-depth testing or for treatment options, such as a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope. Mesothelioma (a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium (a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest) is a form of cancer. It can spread into the bloodstream, and then travel to other parts in the body, where it may cause serious complications.<br><br>In addition to a biopsy, physicians may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen. These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases. They can also show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs, like how a mesothelioma in the lungs affects the heart and intestines.<br><br>Blood tests can detect mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood. These tests aren't always reliable, and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be detected at an early stage, which is important to help increase survival rates.<br><br>There are three types of mesothelioma depending on the kind of cells that make up. Epithelioid is the most frequent kind and is the most responsive to treatment. Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis.<br><br>Malignant pleural melanoma is found in the lining of the lungs, called the pleura. Doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy. The mesothelioma type can be treated using two different surgeries: extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).<br><br>Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy (HIOC) HIOC to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery. During HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site. The patient is then rocked around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.
Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure. The majority of the time, exposure to asbestos is the cause, particularly for those working in construction or industrial work.<br><br>Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis. Patients with [https://congadream1.werite.net/the-reason-average-mesothelioma-settlement-is-fast-becoming-the-most-popular mesothelioma lawyer] are more likely to have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed.<br><br>Causes<br><br>Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that surrounds the chest and abdomen. In the majority of instances, mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lung's lining (the pleura) or the lining of the stomach and the intestines (the peritoneum). It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart (pericardial msothelioma), and the testicles.<br><br>Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers. Asbestos was widely employed in various industries, such as construction, shipbuilding and insulation. Asbestos-related exposure can cause people to develop mesothelioma-related symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to the substance.<br><br>The most common symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing. This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall. Doctors can diagnose the illness through examining a patient's medical records and performing diagnostic tests. They will examine the patient's X-rays computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos.<br><br>A biopsy is used to determine pleural msothelioma. In the course of the test, doctors will take a small piece of tissue from the affected region to examine under a microscope. A biopsy is performed using two methods that include VATS, which is a type keyhole surgery. A needle inserted through the CT scan.<br><br>The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers which makes it difficult to recognize. It is essential to see a doctor whenever you notice any symptoms.<br><br>When mesothelioma begins to manifest, it is often in an advanced stage. Treatment options are limited. The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like respiratory failure and pneumonia. A smaller percentage of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs, such as those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, die from complications of the heart or bowels.<br><br>Signs and symptoms<br><br>It can be difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions. They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos. They may also request an CT scan or chest X-ray to look for problems in the chest and lungs. The next step is usually a biopsy, where doctors take a small amount of tissue to determine if [https://radarstate5.werite.net/dont-be-enticed-by-these-trends-concerning-mesothelioma-claim mesothelioma lawsuits] is present. A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant.<br><br>The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma, which can cause pain and shortness in breath that gets worse as time passes. The accumulation of fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion) can cause these symptoms as well. Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing, abdominal swelling, weight loss, fatigue and difficulty breathing. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less common, triggers symptoms like nausea, abdominal pain as well as fatigue and fever. The mesothelioma that is less well-known is in the tunica vaginalis, which can cause discomfort in the testicle as well as a lump on the scrotum and an inability to eat.<br><br>If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs, doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it. They can use chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy to stop or slow the growth of mesothelioma. The treatments can be provided in a hospital, at home, or through a clinic.<br><br>A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has. There are three major types of mesothelioma cells: epithelioid (most common), sarcomatoid (second most prevalent) and biphasic. Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and grow faster than other cancerous cells, which is why they are less difficult to treat. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can quickly spread.<br><br>A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment when they experience any signs or symptoms. It is vital that they seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms. A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time. People with mesothelioma who receive intensive treatment have a better chance of living longer.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and, therefore, it can be difficult to detect. It could take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine the patient has an illness that requires treatment. In addition to a physical exam, the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and when symptoms developed. The doctor might request an imaging scan. These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or the chest cavity that are in need of attention.<br><br>The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor, and examining it under microscope. The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to tell whether it's mesothelioma or what kind of mesothelioma it is.<br><br>There are three types: sarcomatoid mixed (biphasic) or epithelioid. The type of the cell is important as it influences the ease of the tumor to treat. Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent, which are found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients. Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue. They are found in the remaining 30 percent of [https://secher-mose.thoughtlanes.net/do-you-think-lawyers-mesothelioma-ever-rule-the-world/ Mesothelioma Lawyers] patients. The most deadly mesothelioma type, called mixed mesothelioma, is when it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancerous cells.<br><br>The use of blood tests is in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin-3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived Peptides, as well as osteopontin are elevated. These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than the general population. However the results of these tests do not confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma.<br><br>The doctor may also order other tests if a mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine how far the cancer's spreads and how it affects the patient's health. A lung function test, for instance, will reveal how well the lungs work and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a possibility.<br><br>Other tests include the CT scan or MRI. PET-CT scans combine the CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner, which allows doctors to find out if the cancer has taken hold and where it's situated. A doctor may also order an ultrasound to determine the extent of the accumulation of fluid around the heart.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>Mesothelioma patients require an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. To receive the best treatment, patients should work with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their locality.<br><br>Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging scans. Patients may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options, such as biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under a microscope. Mesothelioma (a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium (a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the abdomen and chest) is a cancer. It can also spread into bloodstreams, and then travel to other parts of the body, where it may cause serious complications.<br><br>In addition to a biopsied scan, doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the abdomen or chest. These imaging tests can be used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases. They also can show how the tumor is affecting the organs around it, for example, how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs can affect the heart and intestines.<br><br>Blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood. These tests are not always reliable and can't replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. Early detection of mesothelioma is crucial to increasing survival rates.<br><br>Three types of mesothelioma exist in relation to the cells that are formed. Epithelioid [https://marvelvsdc.faith/wiki/What_Is_Mesothelioma_Claim_And_Why_Is_Everyone_Talking_About_It mesothelioma claims], the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis.<br><br>Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs known as the pleura. Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery. This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two surgeries: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP), and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).<br><br>Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy (HIOC) HIOC to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery. During HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site. They then rock the patient around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.

Revision as of 16:11, 11 September 2024

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure. The majority of the time, exposure to asbestos is the cause, particularly for those working in construction or industrial work.

Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis. Patients with mesothelioma lawyer are more likely to have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed.

Causes

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that surrounds the chest and abdomen. In the majority of instances, mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lung's lining (the pleura) or the lining of the stomach and the intestines (the peritoneum). It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart (pericardial msothelioma), and the testicles.

Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers. Asbestos was widely employed in various industries, such as construction, shipbuilding and insulation. Asbestos-related exposure can cause people to develop mesothelioma-related symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to the substance.

The most common symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing. This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall. Doctors can diagnose the illness through examining a patient's medical records and performing diagnostic tests. They will examine the patient's X-rays computed-tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) to determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos.

A biopsy is used to determine pleural msothelioma. In the course of the test, doctors will take a small piece of tissue from the affected region to examine under a microscope. A biopsy is performed using two methods that include VATS, which is a type keyhole surgery. A needle inserted through the CT scan.

The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers which makes it difficult to recognize. It is essential to see a doctor whenever you notice any symptoms.

When mesothelioma begins to manifest, it is often in an advanced stage. Treatment options are limited. The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like respiratory failure and pneumonia. A smaller percentage of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs, such as those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, die from complications of the heart or bowels.

Signs and symptoms

It can be difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions. They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos. They may also request an CT scan or chest X-ray to look for problems in the chest and lungs. The next step is usually a biopsy, where doctors take a small amount of tissue to determine if mesothelioma lawsuits is present. A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant.

The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma, which can cause pain and shortness in breath that gets worse as time passes. The accumulation of fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion) can cause these symptoms as well. Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing, abdominal swelling, weight loss, fatigue and difficulty breathing. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less common, triggers symptoms like nausea, abdominal pain as well as fatigue and fever. The mesothelioma that is less well-known is in the tunica vaginalis, which can cause discomfort in the testicle as well as a lump on the scrotum and an inability to eat.

If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs, doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it. They can use chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy to stop or slow the growth of mesothelioma. The treatments can be provided in a hospital, at home, or through a clinic.

A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has. There are three major types of mesothelioma cells: epithelioid (most common), sarcomatoid (second most prevalent) and biphasic. Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and grow faster than other cancerous cells, which is why they are less difficult to treat. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can quickly spread.

A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment when they experience any signs or symptoms. It is vital that they seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms. A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time. People with mesothelioma who receive intensive treatment have a better chance of living longer.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and, therefore, it can be difficult to detect. It could take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine the patient has an illness that requires treatment. In addition to a physical exam, the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and when symptoms developed. The doctor might request an imaging scan. These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or the chest cavity that are in need of attention.

The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor, and examining it under microscope. The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to tell whether it's mesothelioma or what kind of mesothelioma it is.

There are three types: sarcomatoid mixed (biphasic) or epithelioid. The type of the cell is important as it influences the ease of the tumor to treat. Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent, which are found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients. Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue. They are found in the remaining 30 percent of Mesothelioma Lawyers patients. The most deadly mesothelioma type, called mixed mesothelioma, is when it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancerous cells.

The use of blood tests is in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin-3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived Peptides, as well as osteopontin are elevated. These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than the general population. However the results of these tests do not confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma.

The doctor may also order other tests if a mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine how far the cancer's spreads and how it affects the patient's health. A lung function test, for instance, will reveal how well the lungs work and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a possibility.

Other tests include the CT scan or MRI. PET-CT scans combine the CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner, which allows doctors to find out if the cancer has taken hold and where it's situated. A doctor may also order an ultrasound to determine the extent of the accumulation of fluid around the heart.

Treatment

Mesothelioma patients require an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. To receive the best treatment, patients should work with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their locality.

Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging scans. Patients may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options, such as biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under a microscope. Mesothelioma (a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium (a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the abdomen and chest) is a cancer. It can also spread into bloodstreams, and then travel to other parts of the body, where it may cause serious complications.

In addition to a biopsied scan, doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the abdomen or chest. These imaging tests can be used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases. They also can show how the tumor is affecting the organs around it, for example, how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs can affect the heart and intestines.

Blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood. These tests are not always reliable and can't replace a biopsy for mesothelioma. Early detection of mesothelioma is crucial to increasing survival rates.

Three types of mesothelioma exist in relation to the cells that are formed. Epithelioid mesothelioma claims, the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis.

Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs known as the pleura. Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery. This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two surgeries: extrapleural lung pneumonectomy (EPP), and pleurectomy/pericardiectomy (P/D).

Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy (HIOC) HIOC to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery. During HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site. They then rock the patient around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids.